Frequently Asked Questions

118 answers, organised by topic: emergencies, symptoms, prevention, tests, surgery and each of our services.

Can't find yours? Call us: +351 223 239 804

General FAQs

11 questions
  • Our hours are designed to offer flexibility throughout the day: • Monday & Tuesday: 10:00 – 19:30 • Wednesday: 10:00 – 17:30 • Thursday: 09:00 – 16:30 • Friday: 11:00 – 19:00 • Saturday: 10:00 – 13:00 • Sundays & public holidays: Closed.

  • Yes. We work by appointment to ensure each pet gets the time and attention they deserve. You can book via the Digitail app, our website, or by phone.

  • During opening hours, call us immediately at +351 223 239 804 so we can prepare for your arrival. Outside of our hours, please contact the nearest 24-hour veterinary hospital.

  • The name comes from our location on Rua de Serpa Pinto (Porto), and it also references the explorer Alexandre de Serpa Pinto. Like him, we value discovery and innovation in veterinary medicine. Our mascots: Serpa (the dog) and Pinto (the cat), symbolize this connection between science and care.

Emergencies

5 questions
  • If you notice repeated vomiting, lethargy, difficulty breathing, pain, inability to urinate, seizures, or ingestion of something toxic, we recommend same-day evaluation. In these cases, time can make a real difference in prognosis.

  • A single episode may not be serious. But if vomiting continues or is accompanied by lethargy, abdominal pain, or loss of appetite, your dog should be seen promptly. Many causes respond best to early treatment.

  • Yes. In cats, loss of appetite can quickly lead to serious liver issues. We recommend an exam as soon as possible.

  • Yes. Urinary obstruction is a medical emergency. If you suspect your cat can't urinate, they should be seen immediately.

  • Contact us immediately. Many toxins can be treated effectively when addressed quickly.

Common Symptoms

4 questions
  • Not all lumps are malignant, but any new mass should be evaluated. Early detection greatly increases treatment options.

  • It can be a sign of endocrine, kidney, or metabolic disease. We recommend an appointment and lab work to investigate.

  • Yes. Limping is a sign of pain and should be evaluated as soon as possible. Some orthopedic injuries, such as dislocations, benefit from early correction and may avoid surgery altogether if treated within the first few hours. The sooner your pet is seen, the better the prognosis, and the simpler treatment tends to be.

  • Most commonly, it's a sign of dental disease, which can cause pain and affect internal organs. An oral exam is recommended.

Checkups & Prevention

3 questions
  • Yes. Many conditions are silent early on. Regular wellness exams support early detection and a longer, healthier life.

  • We recommend at least once a year. For senior pets, ideally every 6 months.

  • We perform a complete physical exam and assess weight, teeth, skin, heart, and lungs, plus personalized prevention guidance.

Testing & Diagnostics

4 questions
  • During wellness checkups, before surgeries, and whenever symptoms persist. Bloodwork can detect disease before visible signs appear.

  • Ultrasound is helpful to evaluate internal organs in cases like persistent vomiting, abdominal pain, urinary changes, suspected pregnancy, and more. It can identify issues early and guide the best care plan.

  • X-rays may be recommended for limping, trauma, persistent cough, suspected bone or lung issues, swelling, or localized pain. They help detect changes early so we can treat your pet effectively.

  • Most tests are not painful. When needed, we use sedation to ensure comfort and safety.

Surgery & Spaying/Neutering

4 questions
  • Typically between 5 and 7 months, but we tailor recommendations based on breed, size, and lifestyle.

  • It reduces the risk of mammary tumors, uterine infections (pyometra), prostate issues, and certain unwanted behaviors.

  • We perform pre-op testing, continuous anesthetic monitoring, and advanced safety protocols to minimize risk.

  • Most pets recover quickly with careful pain control and structured post-op follow-up.

Appointments & Logistics

3 questions
  • Yes, appointments help us provide enough time for each patient and reduce waiting times.

  • Typically 20 to 30 minutes, depending on your pet's needs and clinical situation.

  • In most cases, yes. We have diagnostic resources available for fast assessment when needed.

Veterinary consultation

8 questions
  • Yes. We work strictly by appointment so that each pet gets adequate consultation time and waiting is kept short. You can book online, through the Digitail app, or by phone on +351 223 239 804.

  • Usually between 20 and 30 minutes. It may take longer if tests are needed or if the clinical situation calls for it.

  • In most cases, yes. We have digital radiology, ultrasound and a laboratory on site, which means results can come back during your visit.

  • At least once a year for healthy adult pets. For senior pets or those with a chronic condition, we recommend every six months.

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Dog spaying

9 questions
  • Book a pre-surgical consultation and mention that it is for spaying a female dog. Surgery is never scheduled without that prior assessment. If you go ahead with us, the cost of the consultation is deducted from the procedure.

  • Yes. In a female dog, a laparoscopic spay is done through two or three incisions a few millimetres long instead of opening the abdominal wall. The difference shows mostly afterwards: less pain, a lower risk of wound complications and a quicker return to normal activity. We assess at the pre-surgical consultation whether it is the right route in your case.

  • It depends mainly on size. In small breeds it is usually possible to do it early, while in large breeds there is an argument for waiting until growth is complete, because of the effect of hormones on the joints. Since the benefit against mammary tumours falls with every season, this is a decision to take case by case at the consultation.

  • There is no health benefit to having a litter before spaying. It is a widely held idea, but medically what we know points the other way: the more seasons that pass, the lower the protection against mammary tumours.

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Cat spaying

9 questions
  • Book a pre-surgical consultation and mention that it is for spaying a female cat. Surgery is not scheduled without that prior assessment. If you go ahead with us, the cost of the consultation is deducted from the procedure.

  • Yes. A laparoscopic spay uses two or three incisions a few millimetres long instead of opening the abdominal wall. In cats, who tend to recover quickly anyway, the advantage lies mainly in less discomfort and a lower risk of wound complications. We confirm at the pre-surgical consultation whether it is the right route.

  • Usually before the first season, and cats can come into season earlier than most people expect. Since the exact age depends on how each cat is developing, we confirm it at the pre-surgical consultation.

  • Yes. The health benefits, such as the reduced risk of mammary tumours and the removal of the pyometra risk, do not depend on her going out. And it is during a season that many indoor cats first try to get out.

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Dog neutering

8 questions
  • Book a pre-surgical consultation and mention that it is for neutering a male dog. Surgery is never scheduled without that prior assessment. If you go ahead with us, the cost of the consultation is deducted from the procedure.

  • It depends on size. In large and giant breeds there is an argument for waiting until growth is complete, because of the role hormones play in joint development. In smaller dogs the window is more flexible. We decide with you at the consultation.

  • Only for behaviours that depend on testosterone, such as roaming after females or marking territory. A dog who is restless from excess energy, from fear or from lack of training will be the same afterwards: those causes are addressed with exercise and behavioural work, not surgery.

  • In routine cases yes, because it is not abdominal surgery. The wound is smaller and recovery is usually shorter. It still requires general anaesthesia and the same preparation beforehand.

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Cat neutering

8 questions
  • Book a pre-surgical consultation and mention that it is for neutering a male cat. Surgery is never scheduled without that prior assessment. If you go ahead with us, the cost of the consultation is deducted from the procedure.

  • Usually before urine marking sets in, because it is considerably easier to prevent the habit than to make it disappear later. The exact age depends on development and weight, and we confirm it at the consultation.

  • Yes, but be realistic about the outcome. In most cats marking greatly reduces or stops after neutering; in a minority the habit is already established and persists. All the other health benefits apply equally.

  • Yes, and that is precisely the main reason: it is the intact indoor cat who marks the walls at home. Beyond that, it is while searching for females that many indoor cats first try to get out.

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Advanced surgery

8 questions
  • Book a pre-surgical consultation and describe what you have noticed. Surgery is never scheduled without a prior assessment, because that consultation is where we decide whether operating is the best option. If your pet is in acute distress, call 223 239 804.

  • It is not an emergency, but it is not something to leave either. Appearance alone does not distinguish a benign lipoma from a malignant tumour, and the difference between operating early or late can be significant. The assessment is quick and often reassuring.

  • Pre-anaesthetic blood work to assess kidney and liver function, plus whatever imaging the case requires, usually radiography or ultrasound. These are run in the clinic, which in most cases saves you a second trip.

  • There is always some, but it is low and preparation reduces it. That is the purpose of the prior blood work, the protocol tailored to each animal, and continuous monitoring throughout. In older animals or those with known disease, we explain the specific risk before deciding.

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Veterinary dermatology

8 questions
  • No. Book a veterinary consultation ("Consulta veterinária" in the calendar) and mention that it is a skin case. That is the appointment where we assess the situation, run the first tests and, if needed, refer you on to dermatology.

  • Yes, and those are exactly the cases where it is most worth it. Itching that responds to medication and returns as soon as you stop is not a solved problem, it is a controlled symptom. Finding the cause is what breaks the cycle.

  • It depends on the case, but the most frequent are cytology, skin scrapings and the trichogram, all done and read under the microscope here. Where we suspect a hormonal cause or a resistant infection, we move on to blood work or culture.

  • In most cases no, but they can be controlled very well. The aim is to keep the animal free of itching and infections throughout the year, on as little medication as possible. Many animals end up needing only one or two reviews a year.

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Feline medicine

8 questions
  • Book a veterinary consultation ("Consulta veterinária" in the calendar) and mention that it is for a cat. If your cat finds the journey particularly stressful, tell us when booking so we can arrange the quietest possible time.

  • Leave the carrier open at home in the days beforehand, with a familiar blanket inside, so it stops being an object that only appears before a vet visit. In the car, cover the carrier with a cloth, and avoid feeding your cat in the two to three hours before.

  • Once a year for healthy adult cats. From seven years old we recommend every six months, with blood work, because that is the age at which kidney disease and hyperthyroidism start to appear.

  • Yes. Some agents come into the house on clothes and shoes, and one brief escape or one stay in hospital is enough for exposure. The plan is adjusted to the lifestyle: an indoor cat does not necessarily need the same as a cat with access to the street.

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Veterinary ophthalmology

8 questions
  • No. Book a veterinary consultation ("Consulta veterinária" in the calendar) and mention that it is an eye problem. That is the appointment where we assess the situation and, if needed, refer you on to ophthalmology. If the eye has suddenly closed, call 223 239 804 rather than waiting for an online booking.

  • We would advise against it. Many eye drops contain corticosteroids and, if there is an ulcer on the cornea, they delay healing and can deepen the lesion. Without knowing what is behind the red eye, the same drops can just as easily help or make things worse.

  • Less than with other complaints. A red eye that has not improved within 24 hours, or any eye the animal keeps closed, should be seen in the following days. Sudden loss of sight and a very painful eye are reasons to call the same day.

  • Some flat-faced breeds with prominent eyes water more for anatomical reasons, but that does not make it harmless. It is worth assessing, because many of these breeds also have poorly positioned lashes or a chronically exposed cornea.

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Baths and grooming

10 questions
  • It depends on breed, coat type and lifestyle. On average, every 4 to 8 weeks. Dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors or swim may need it sooner, but bathing too often dries the skin.

  • Breeds with continuously growing coats, such as the poodle, bichon, shih tzu or yorkshire, need regular grooming to prevent matting, skin irritation and discomfort. For other breeds, brushing and bathing are usually enough.

  • No. Tight mats pull the skin and hide wounds and parasites, and a dirty, damp coat encourages infections. Looking after the coat is looking after the skin and your pet's comfort.

  • Not always. In double-coated breeds, such as the husky, German shepherd or golden retriever, the undercoat helps insulate against heat, and shaving can do more harm than good. For these dogs, a thorough brush to remove the dead undercoat is what helps.

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